(0,0) 4 x^2+y^2=16 x^2+f^2 (x)=16 .

E 6F -GIF--_ (F) .

f f f (x) = x + 1 f (x) = x + 1 (x x + 1) (x \mapsto x + 1) .

Understanding the Context

f (x)=h^ {-1} (g (h (x)))\ f (f (x)) = x f (f (x))=x . g (x) = 1 x h (x) = x 3 f (x) = (1 x 3) 1 3 . f (f (x)) = x . 1.

(f (x))'=f' (x)x' x'=1 x1x.

1 f=0 1 1 \delta (f) f=0 \delta t_ {0} .

f (x) f x x f (x) f (2) 2 f f (a) a f f (2a+1).

Key Insights

f,g,F "" F (x)=3x+4 F".

y\Leftrightarrow x f f^ {-1} f ff^ {-1} .

fWin +. fWin11.

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